Plantation Mansions
Plantation mansions
The planter's residence, often called the "Big House" by slaves, was the most prominent building by virtue of its size and position and occasionally was adorned with stylish architectural features. The columned portico, even today, remains the prime icon of plantation identity.
What is an antebellum mansion?
Antebellum homes refer to the large, elegant mansions — usually plantation homes — built in the American South during the 30 years or so before the American Civil War (1861-1865). Antebellum means "before war" in Latin. Antebellum is not a particular house style or architecture.
What is a plantation style house?
A plantation house is the main house of a plantation, often a substantial farmhouse, which often serves as a symbol for the plantation as a whole.
Where are the most antebellum mansions?
Washington has more antebellum mansions—sprawling plantation houses, the most coveted of which have massive, fluted columns on four sides—than any other town in Georgia.
Do plantation houses still exist?
Though some plantation homes remain private residences—most on far smaller properties—many were transformed into historic sites for tourists. But they're often romanticized as beautiful houses set among elegant gardens, disregarding the darker side of their history.
How many rooms did a plantation house have?
Many of these mansions, often having twelve or fifteen luxuriously furnished rooms, were places of distinction and beauty. These were the homes of the wealthy planters, who might have from 100 to 500 slaves or more.
Who was the richest plantation owner?
| Stephen Duncan | |
|---|---|
| Occupation(s) | Plantation owner, banker |
Why were plantation houses white?
Many plantation homes used neoclassical elements inspired by ancient Greece and Rome. One of the most popular neoclassical elements were pillars in front of the house. These homes had boxy designs and also used white and natural colors to mimic the look of stone used in classical architecture.
What was the largest plantation in America?
| Nottoway Plantation House | |
|---|---|
| Added to NRHP | June 6, 1980 |
What state has the most plantation style homes?
Most plantations are clustered along a stretch of the Mississippi River in Louisiana.
What is the oldest plantation house in the United States?
Founded in 1738, Drayton Hall is the oldest preserved former plantation site house in America that's still open to the public and a masterpiece of Georgian-Palladian architecture.
What states have plantation homes?
Contents
- 1 Alabama.
- 2 Arkansas.
- 3 Delaware.
- 4 Florida.
- 5 Georgia.
- 6 Hawaii.
- 7 Kentucky.
- 8 Louisiana.
Are there abandoned mansions in the US?
Believe it or not, there are thousands of abandoned homes across the United States. Some lavish estates that were once worth millions of dollars are now in crumbled ruins.
Do plantations still exist in the South?
Plantation communities exist in much of America, though they're most common in the South. There's Providence Plantation in Charlotte, Cane Bay Plantation in Charleston, Plantation Springs in Knoxville.
What is the biggest abandoned mansion?
1. Lynnewood Hall, Pennsylvania | Abandoned Houses.
Who was the most famous plantation owner?
Joshua John Ward, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, is known as the largest American slaveholder, dubbed "the king of the rice planters". Brookgreen Plantation Georgetown County, S.C. America's largest slaveholder.
What is the oldest plantation still standing?
Shirley is the oldest family-owned business in North America, dating to 1638 when Edward Hill I established a farm on the banks of the James. Today, the 800 acre plantation is still home to the 10th and 11th generations of the Hill-Carter family.
Does Oprah own a plantation?
Oprah's Seamair Farm, Montecito, California Oprah expanded her Montecito real estate portfolio in December 2016 when she purchased the neighbouring property, a 23-acre equestrian estate called Seamair Farm.
What did plantation mistresses do?
They would notice when slaves were sick, ensure food and clothing were provided, and on special occasions such as weddings or funerals they did their best to offer the necessary garments to slaves. Family recipes were shared with the cooks and lessons on how to pray and lead a religiously virtuous life were given.
Why do plantation houses have pillars?
As a result, Americans—both in the North and the South, but particularly in the Deep South—embraced this architectural style for plantation homes and mansions. "The columned porticos of buildings provided shade to the front of the house, which was important in hot climates found in the Southern states," says Kitchens.
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